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This video is about the Ozma problem of distinguishing the chirality (ie left-handedness or right-handedness) of matter using weak interaction processes like beta decay (for example in uranium), or neutral kaon/k-meson decay. This is wrapped up in the phenomenon of CP violation, by which charge and parity are both violated by certain weak interaction processes - this enables antimatter to be unambiguously distinguished from matter, and left handed chirality from right handed.
REFERENCES
The Ozma Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Project
Sean Carroll on CP Symmetry (& why we shouldn’t trot out baryogenesis all the time)
Electroweak CP Violation on Scholarpedia
The Wu Experiment
Martin Gardner, The New Ambidextrous Universe
Lecture notes on CP Violation and the CKM Matrix, Cambridge (Mark Thomson)
Homochirality
L-glucose (vs D-glucose)
Radioactive Nucleus Decay
CP Violation in Semi-Leptonic Decays (SEE PAGE 426 for reference to definition of MATTER)
Kaon Decay Modes
Flipped bowling Jesus scene in Big Lebowski
Isotopes of Uranium
Beta Decay
The Wu Experiment
Kaons
CP Violation in Symmetry Magazine
Physics Stack Exchange on CP Violation
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Minute Physics provides an energetic and entertaining view of old and new problems in physics -- all in a minute!
Created by Henry Reich
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